The lexical definition for insanity is “extreme foolishness
or irrationality” (Webster’s Dictionary).
This definition is general and vague. It does not provide context, intent, or reference
to mental capacity or intellectual ability. While it is generally understood as
an issue of psychology, it is not defined in the DSM V. In legal terms,
insanity can be defined as, “a mental illness of such a severe nature that a
person cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot conduct her/his affairs
due to psychosis, or is subject to uncontrollable impulsive behavior,” (People’s Law Dictionary). The modern
technological world holds a negative cultural stigma around insanity. Individuals
who are deemed as “insane” are ostracized and excluded for their deviant
behaviors. However, a contemporary understanding of the term might also acknowledge
the stresses of daily life and interpersonal relationships and their effect on
the individual’s state of being. To be insane could mean for something to be unbelievable,
highly stressful, or irrational, in addition to its connection with mental
illness.
From the beginning
it appears that Blanche is crazy. She shows up unannounced at Stella and
Stanley’s apartment with nervous tendencies and scattered thoughts. According
to Webster’s definition, these
irrational habits of Blanche would make her insane. To calm her nerves, she
continues to drink and to bathe. She explains her visit to Stella in vague
terms, changing the subject frequently to avoid answering questions. She tells
her sister, “I want to be near you, got to be with somebody, I can't be alone!
Because – as you must have noticed – I'm not very well…” (23). Blanche
acknowledges her instability but is unable to directly ask for help. She is
consumed with concern for her physical appearance and her aging looks. She
constantly seeks appraisal from Stella and the men who are around her. The
legal definition of insanity states that the individual cannot distinguish
between reality and fantasy. During her stay in New Orleans, Blanche is never
open about the truths of her past. Her crazy tendencies seem to stem from the
imaginary world she has created for herself in her mind. Although she has lost
everything (money, employment, family), she pretends to have it all. She wears
nice clothing and expensive jewelry. It does not seem clear to Blanche that her
riches are an illusion.
Blanche
suffers from extreme anxiety and emotional instability as a result of the
tragic events in her life. After she caught her husband, gay and cheating, he
killed himself that night. She is scarred from the incident and feels ashamed
and embarrassed. Her post traumatic stress following the suicide of her husband
left Blanche unstable and upset. She attempts to fix herself through men which
ultimately cause her to lose her job after an affair with one of her students. In
her mind, she repeats the death of her husband and is unable to cope or heal
from the tragedy. She has been rejected by her ex-husband as well as by society
and has lost her fortune and her estate. The deterioration of her sanity and
her self-esteem is exhibited through her neurotic behaviors. While her response
to her life tragedies through sexual endeavors and alcoholism may not be
logical, they seem reasonable under the circumstances. The dimension of
insanity can be shaped by an individual’s life experiences. For Blanche, her stressful
history made her into the unstable, emotional wreck that she is and society
does not help her. Despite the reasonability of her actions, her institutionalization seems inevitable.
I agree with you that her life experiences has led Blanche to be unstable but it is reasonable under the circumstances because her life has been flipped upside down. Blanche does not know how to deal with what is happening so she takes drastic measure to try to make herself feel whole again.
ReplyDeleteThe main argument for your definition of insanity is that the person in question cannot distinguish reality from fantasy. Throughout the play, isn't it Blanche the one that can see the toxic relationship between Stella and Stanley while Stella seems to not notice what is really happening? Not to disagree with you but rather to play the devil's advocate, Blanche might be the sane one among the two sister. While it is undeniable that Blanche did show signs of insanity as she made up her imaginary boyfriend (Shep), her actions are not coming from any random place since she did go through quite the traumatizing experience as you mentioned, and rather than make things up about her life didn't she just not accept what was happening in it (not the biggest difference but a difference nonetheless).
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