“Diving into the Wreck” by Adrienne
Rich is a free verse poem that is about a diver who explores a wreck in the
ocean. Although the poem may seem to be on a diver’s experience, the poem uses
this experience as a conceit, or an extend metaphor, on the Vietnam War.
Before her dive into the ocean, the
narrator loads a camera and wears “body armor.” The body armor she talks about
can be a wetsuit for diving. However, the way she refers to the suit as “body
armor” implies that this armor may be the flak jackets soldiers wore during the
Vietnam War. The narrator also mentions loading a camera, which indicates that
the narrator may be a photographer. With a camera and body armor, the narrator
may be a war photographer sent to Vietnam, to record the events of the war. She
then descends “a ladder” into the ocean. Assuming this poem is related to the
Vietnam War, the ladder can be the ladder on a helicopter that allows soldiers
to dismount the helicopter when the helicopter cannot find a suitable area to
land. Upon descending the ladder, she reaches the ocean.
The “ocean” the narrator refers to
is Vietnam because the ocean is often associated with the vastness and the
unknown. Likewise, Vietnam is a foreign place filled with vegetation and
lurking threats. Another reason the narrator may be referring to Vietnam is
that the narrator describes the place as “First… blue… then green, and then
black.” This can refer to the scenery of Vietnam. The narrator first sees the
blue sky, then the green vegetation, and then the black smoke from all the
battles and fires. She then talks about a mask pumps her blood with power,
which can be referring to the rush of adrenaline she experiences as she
witnesses the events of the war. The narrator then adds that “it is easy to
forget what I came for among so many who have always lived here” Perhaps the
narrator can be criticizing the pointlessness of the war.
As the narrator arrives at the
“wreck,” she mentions that she came for “the thing itself and not the myth.” In
the beginning of the poem, the narrator reads “the book of myths,” which can
symbolize the misconceptions that the Vietnam War is the fight for democracy in
Vietnam. The narrator is looking for the truth of the war. She soon realizes
the truth that the war is pointless and is just a blood bath. The narrator
illustrates the scene before her, “the drowned faces always staring toward the
sun… the ribs of disaster.” She then says that “we circle silently about the
wreck… I am she: I am he,” The narrator may be saying that both men and women
are united in opposition to the war. Finally, the narrator ends with “the one
who find our way back to this scene… our names do not appear.” The narrator
talks about how no one in the future will remember the terrible things that
happened during the war and history will repeat itself. With numerous parts of
the poem symbolizing aspects of the Vietnam War, it is likely Adrienne Rich
uses “Diving into the Wreck” to express her stance on the war.
Very interesting analysis of the poem! I feel like most people would use the conceit towards the divorce in her life or her gender identity change; however, the Vietnam war approach was very interesting. Since she voiced an opinion against the war and for human rights, this approach seems viable. Good job and interesting choice!
ReplyDeleteThis poem is very controversial because there are many aspects of Rich's life that the poem could be based around. Your analysis of the poem gives a fresh, different perspective on what the poem could really be about and I enjoyed reading your analysis. Your explanations are valid and I never thought about how the scenery of the ocean could be synonymous with a war scene. Your explanations matched your thesis nicely, good job!
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